Chalmers University of Technology

IELTS 6.0 cited across sources, but bachelor programmes at Chalmers are primarily SWEDISH-taught (over 30 programs) — Swedish fluency is the actual primary requirement for the bachelor level, this English figure most likely applies to the (Swedish-taught programmes') admission of students with foreign qualifications rather than an English-medium bachelor track. No official chalmers.se page directly quoted with programme-specific figures in this pass.

IELTS 6.5 / TOEFL iBT 90 — consistent with the Swedish national "English 6" standard shared across Lund/KTH/Uppsala (all confirmed via universityadmissions.se); an official chalmers.se page with this exact figure was not directly captured in this pass but the pattern is well-established nationally. No GPA cutoff used (Swedish system).

Official chalmers.se: requires a Master's degree (120 or 60 higher-education-credit variant) sufficiently related to the doctoral subject; admission runs entirely through advertised vacancy positions (not a general numeric-threshold process), with "excellent command of spoken and written English" required but no fixed passing test score published centrally. No stated numeric GPA requirement.