Erasmus University Rotterdam

IELTS Academic 6.5 confirmed on official per-programme admission pages (eur.nl) for most International Bachelor programmes; Communication and Media specifically requires 7.0. In-centre test required — IELTS Online not accepted.

Official eur.nl (Master International and European Union Law admission page): TOEFL iBT 100 (all sections >=23) / IELTS 7.5 (all sections >=6.5) — note this is a comparatively demanding law-programme figure; other EUR master's (e.g. business/economics) commonly require lower ~IELTS 6.5-7.0. GPA >=3.0/4.0 cited in secondary sources for several programmes.

Official eur.nl (Erasmus MC Graduate School, admission requirements page — Erasmus MC/medical track specifically): IELTS Academic >=7.0 (or TOEFL iBT >=100 / IELTS 7.5 for some programmes) is a real stated floor, unlike most Dutch PhD tracks. GPA not mandatory — top-15% grades, strong thesis, publications etc. cited as evidence of excellence for candidates without GMAT/GRE. Other EUR schools/faculties may not enforce this same numeric floor — re-verify per school.