Koç University

Aggregator-sourced numbers (SAT ~1250, ACT ~27, TOEFL 80, GPA 2.5 min/3.0+ competitive) — official registrar.ku.edu.tr link located but not directly quoted in this pass. Sources agree Koç applies holistic review (extracurriculars, essays, recommendation letters) on top of these minimums, consistent with its emphasis in admissions marketing — classified holistic pending direct official confirmation of the numeric floor.

ku.edu.tr (Registrar's and Student Affairs Directorate): TOEFL iBT 80 is the commonly cited graduate-admissions English floor (IELTS 6.5 used here as the standard equivalence, not separately confirmed). GPA requirements and GRE/GMAT cutoffs vary by department — no single university-wide GPA figure found.

Official gsb.ku.edu.tr (Graduate School of Business, PhD in Business, representative programme): GPA >=3.0/4.0, TOEFL iBT >=80 (min 20 Writing) or equivalent (PTE 67, Cambridge CAE/CPE Grade C). GMAT >=600 or GRE >=150 cited for the Business PhD specifically — other schools may differ.