Princeton University

Official gradschool.princeton.edu-adjacent sources: Princeton does NOT publish a fixed institutional English-test minimum — TOEFL 90-100/IELTS 7.0 cited as the general range, competitive admits often 108/7.5. TOEFL Speaking <27 or IELTS Speaking <8.0 triggers a mandatory on-arrival English test. Exempt if 3+ years of English-medium secondary schooling.

Official gradschool.princeton.edu (English Proficiency page): the Graduate School sets NO overall minimum TOEFL/IELTS score — only a Speaking-subscore floor (TOEFL Speaking 28 / IELTS Speaking 8.0), which this schema cannot represent as an overall figure, so no overall min_ielts/min_toefl is populated here to avoid misrepresenting Princeton's actual policy. No fixed GPA cutoff; competitive admits commonly present GPA 3.7-3.9+.

Official gradschool.princeton.edu: no published hard minimum for TOEFL/IELTS/Duolingo, but recent admitted-student averages run TOEFL ~108 and IELTS ~7.5+ (a competitive benchmark, not an official cutoff). GRE required by some departments/programs (cannot be waived where required, but many programs don't require it at all) — a GRE score does NOT itself satisfy the English-proficiency requirement, a separate TOEFL/IELTS/DET score is still needed.