University of Turku

Official utu.fi: IELTS Academic 6.0 overall (writing 5.5+) / TOEFL iBT 80 (writing 16+) / PTE 54 (writing 42+). No conditional admission — proof of English must be submitted with the application, not after. Exempt if applying via SAT or holding a prior Bachelor's degree.

Official utu.fi (Language requirements for Master's Degree Programmes page): IELTS 6.5 (min 6.0 Writing) / TOEFL iBT 92 (min 22 Writing) — same Finnish national standard as Aalto/Helsinki/Tampere. No fixed GPA cutoff — some programmes may add their own.

Official utu.fi: requires a relevant Master's degree plus (as a rule) 60 ECTS in the chosen major, 18 of which advanced; if these subject-matter criteria are not fully met a language-proficiency test may additionally be required, with the specific accepted tests/scores set at Graduate School level rather than published as one university-wide number. No tuition fee; no stated GPA requirement.