University of Luxembourg

Official uni.lu: language requirements are CEFR-based and vary by programme — IELTS 5.5-6.5 or TOEFL 87-100 depending on which programme (lower bound used here, check the specific programme page). Many programmes are genuinely multilingual — e.g. the Bachelor en Cultures Européennes/English Studies requires English C1 PLUS a second language (French or German) at B2.

IELTS 5.5-6.5 / TOEFL iBT 87-100 range cited in secondary sources for University of Luxembourg English-taught master's (midpoint used here); French/German-taught programmes require DELF/DALF or Goethe-Zertifikat instead. No fixed GPA cutoff found — an official uni.lu page with exact figures was not directly captured in this pass.

Official uni.lu: requires a Master's degree (or non-European equivalent recognised at Luxembourgish NQF level 7). Language requirement is B2 in the language chosen for the thesis (English, French, or German), demonstrable via an internationally recognised certificate unless exempted (e.g. prior Master's in the same language, or the trilingual MAHEC programme); some doctoral programmes require higher proficiency. Four Doctoral Schools each set their own additional policies. No stated numeric GPA requirement.