University of Pennsylvania

Official admissions.upenn.edu: required only if English isn't native language / primary instruction language wasn't English. No fixed official minimum published for undergrad; "competitive" composite cited around 100 TOEFL. Self-reported scores not accepted.

gse.upenn.edu / admissions.upenn.edu: GPA >=3.0/4.0 official floor cited; TOEFL 100+/IELTS 7.0+ described as what "competitive applicants tend to have" rather than a strict cutoff — treated as a representative baseline here. Requirements vary meaningfully by school.

Official upenn.edu school pages (e.g. School of Social Policy & Practice): representative PhD floor is TOEFL >=100 / IELTS >=7.5 / Duolingo >=135 (scores valid 2 years); Wharton doctoral programme requires "high proficiency" without one published number. Waivers available for a prior English-medium undergraduate/Master's degree. Requirements vary meaningfully by specific school/programme — re-verify per department.